Also known as: Vitamin B3, Nicotinamide
Strengthens skin barrier, controls oil, reduces pore appearance, and fades dark spots.
- Reduces excess sebum production - Minimises pore appearance - Fades post-acne marks and pigmentation - Strengthens the skin moisture barrier - Anti-inflammatory — calms redness and breakouts - Works well at 5–10% concentration
Generally well-tolerated. High concentrations (>10%) may cause mild irritation or redness in sensitive skin.
Use 5–10% concentration. Apply after toner, before moisturiser. Safe for AM and PM use.